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18 (For he knew that they had handed him over because of envy.)[a] 19 As[b] he was sitting on the judgment seat,[c] his wife sent a message[d] to him:[e] “Have nothing to do with that innocent man;[f] I have suffered greatly as a result of a dream[g] about him today.” 20 But the chief priests and the elders persuaded the crowds to ask for Barabbas and to have Jesus killed.

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 27:18 sn This is a parenthetical note by the author.
  2. Matthew 27:19 tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
  3. Matthew 27:19 tn Or “the judge’s seat.”sn The judgment seat (βῆμα, bēma) was a raised platform mounted by steps and usually furnished with a seat. It was used by officials in addressing an assembly or making official pronouncements, often of a judicial nature.
  4. Matthew 27:19 tn The word “message” is not in the Greek text, but is implied. Direct objects were frequently omitted in Greek when clear from the context.
  5. Matthew 27:19 tn Grk “saying.” The participle λέγουσα (legousa) is redundant here in contemporary English and has not been translated.
  6. Matthew 27:19 tn The Greek particle γάρ (gar, “for”) has not been translated here.
  7. Matthew 27:19 tn Or “suffered greatly in a dream.” See the discussion on the construction κατ᾿ ὄναρ (katonar) in BDAG 710 s.v. ὄναρ.